"chwalba" meaning in All languages combined

See chwalba on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxfal.ba/
Rhymes: -alba Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xylъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *xyliti? ▲ Proto-Slavic *xvala ▲ Proto-Slavic *-iti ? Proto-Slavic *xvalitibf.? Proto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.? Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar Proto-Iranian *húHar? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.? Proto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.? Proto-Slavic *xvālà Old Polish chwała Polish chwała Proto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-bader. Proto-Slavic *-ьba Polish -ba Polish chwalba From chwała + -ba. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|chwała|-ba|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xylъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *xyliti? ▲ Proto-Slavic *xvala ▲ Proto-Slavic *-iti ? Proto-Slavic *xvalitibf.? Proto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.? Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar Proto-Iranian *húHar? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.? Proto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.? Proto-Slavic *xvālà Old Polish chwała Polish chwała Proto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-bader. Proto-Slavic *-ьba Polish -ba Polish chwalba [Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "frail, ailing", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xylъ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xyliti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "sla-pro", ":bf<unc>", "*xvaliti", ":der<unc>", "ine-pro:*skwel(H)-<postype:root>", ":der<unc>", "ira-pro:*huHarnáh" ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xvala", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>", "id" : "causative suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xvaliti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*skwel(H)-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sóh₂wl̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*súHar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*húHar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*huHarnáh", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xvālà", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "chwała", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "chwała", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-bʰeh₂", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ba", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьba", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "chwalba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="chwalba"> From chwała + -ba. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} chwalba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chwalba [nominative, singular], chwalby [nominative, plural], chwalby [genitive, singular], chwalb [genitive, plural], chwalbie [dative, singular], chwalbom [dative, plural], chwalbę [accusative, singular], chwalby [accusative, plural], chwalbą [instrumental, singular], chwalbami [instrumental, plural], chwalbie [locative, singular], chwalbach [locative, plural], chwalbo [singular, vocative], chwalby [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) praise Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: pochwała
    Sense id: en-chwalba-pl-noun-FU12O2ol Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 46 54
  2. (archaic) boastfulness Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: chełpliwość
    Sense id: en-chwalba-pl-noun-4cNCkmeC Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ba Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 46 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 93 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ba: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chwalebny [adjective] Related terms: chwalebnie [adverb], chwalebność [noun], chwalić [verb]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chwalebny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "chwała",
        "4": "-ba",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvālà\nOld Polish chwała\nPolish chwała\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nPolish -ba\nPolish chwalba\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"frail, ailing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xylъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xyliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"sla-pro\", \":bf<unc>\", \"*xvaliti\", \":der<unc>\", \"ine-pro:*skwel(H)-<postype:root>\", \":der<unc>\", \"ira-pro:*huHarnáh\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvala\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>\", \"id\" : \"causative suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvaliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skwel(H)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sóh₂wl̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*súHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*húHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*huHarnáh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvālà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwała\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwała\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-bʰeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьba\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwalba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chwalba\">\nFrom chwała + -ba.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvālà\nOld Polish chwała\nPolish chwała\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nPolish -ba\nPolish chwalba\nFrom chwała + -ba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chwalba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chwal‧ba"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chwal‧ba"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "chwalebnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chwalebność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "chwalić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "praise"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwalba-pl-noun-FU12O2ol",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) praise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochwała"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boastfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwalba-pl-noun-4cNCkmeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "boastfulness",
          "boastfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) boastfulness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chełpliwość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxfal.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwalba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skwel(H)-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sóh₂wl̥",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alba/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chwalebny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "chwała",
        "4": "-ba",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvālà\nOld Polish chwała\nPolish chwała\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nPolish -ba\nPolish chwalba\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"frail, ailing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xylъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xyliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"sla-pro\", \":bf<unc>\", \"*xvaliti\", \":der<unc>\", \"ine-pro:*skwel(H)-<postype:root>\", \":der<unc>\", \"ira-pro:*huHarnáh\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvala\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>\", \"id\" : \"causative suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvaliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skwel(H)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sóh₂wl̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*súHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*húHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*huHarnáh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvālà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwała\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwała\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-bʰeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьba\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwalba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chwalba\">\nFrom chwała + -ba.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvālà\nOld Polish chwała\nPolish chwała\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nPolish -ba\nPolish chwalba\nFrom chwała + -ba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwalby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chwalba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chwal‧ba"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chwal‧ba"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "chwalebnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chwalebność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "chwalić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "praise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) praise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochwała"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boastfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boastfulness",
          "boastfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) boastfulness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chełpliwość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxfal.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwalba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chwalba meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.